See roie on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "roittu",
"t": "trash"
},
"expansion": "Votic roittu (“trash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "roitto",
"t": "trash"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian roitto (“trash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "roitto",
"t": "guts, innard, insides of a dead animal"
},
"expansion": "Livvi roitto (“guts, innard, insides of a dead animal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognate to Votic roittu (“trash”), Ingrian roitto (“trash”) and Livvi roitto (“guts, innard, insides of a dead animal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roide",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roiet",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-mõte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "id-i gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/mõte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "roie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roided",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roided",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roided",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roiet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roideid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roietesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roideisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roietes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roideis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roietest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roideist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roietele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roideile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roietel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roideil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roietelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roideilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roieteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roideiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "roieteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "roidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roietena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roieteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roietega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "roide",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "roiet",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roie (genitive roide, partitive roiet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roide",
"2": "roiet"
},
"expansion": "roie (genitive roide, partitive roiet)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "id",
"3": "i",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-mõte"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian mõte-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "et:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 7 3 12 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 6 2 17 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rib"
],
"id": "en-roie-et-noun-s55kdXII",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) rib"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ribi"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "roie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fer-roie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roieder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "reithid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish reithid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*reteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reteti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roie",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "roit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "verbal noun",
"16": "roie",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "past participle",
"28": "roit",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roie (verbal noun roie, past participle roit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pp": "roit",
"vn": "roie"
},
"expansion": "roie (verbal noun roie, past participle roit)",
"name": "gv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run, race, scurry, bolt, dart"
],
"id": "en-roie-gv-verb-ZPMhlxvZ",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"scurry",
"scurry"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mountains run from east to west.",
"text": "Ta ny sleityn roie shiar as sheear.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The river runs into the lake.",
"text": "Ta'n awin roie stiagh 'sy logh.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, flow, extend through"
],
"id": "en-roie-gv-verb-LpkfdmlH",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to run, flow, extend through"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rəi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"word": "roie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "reithid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish reithid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*reteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reteti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "m"
},
"expansion": "roie (m)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of roie"
],
"id": "en-roie-gv-noun-pLfSn-fR",
"links": [
[
"roie",
"roie#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rəi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"word": "roie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rïam"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rïam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ré",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ris"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish ris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "English first",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīscus",
"t": "former"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīscus (“former”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "roimh"
},
"expansion": "Irish roimh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ghc",
"2": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic ré",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rïam, the third-person singular masculine form of Old Irish ré, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs (compare Gaulish ris), from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with English first and Latin prīscus (“former”). Supplanted by roish, the form used before the definite article. See also rieau and the cognates Irish roimh, Scottish Gaelic ro, and Classical Gaelic ré.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roïe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "roïe"
},
"expansion": "roïe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 13 14 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I live in the south, as I said earlier.",
"text": "Ta mee baghey ayns y jiass, myr dooyrt me roïe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've heard that story before.",
"text": "Ta mee roïe er chlashtyn yn skeeal shen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "High up in the sky, and left beneath, behind them, / Deep, awful pits where they previously rested.",
"ref": "1796, Thomas Christian, Pargys Caillit, translation of Paradise Lost by John Milton, published 1872, lines 888-889:",
"text": "Ard heose 'syn aer, as faagit heese nyn yeï, / Ooigyn dowin agglagh raad v'ad roïe nyn soie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, earlier"
],
"id": "en-roie-gv-adv-2EWkvR7j",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rõːĩ/"
}
],
"word": "roie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rïam"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rïam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ré",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ris"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish ris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "English first",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīscus",
"t": "former"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīscus (“former”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "roimh"
},
"expansion": "Irish roimh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ghc",
"2": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic ré",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rïam, the third-person singular masculine form of Old Irish ré, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs (compare Gaulish ris), from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with English first and Latin prīscus (“former”). Supplanted by roish, the form used before the definite article. See also rieau and the cognates Irish roimh, Scottish Gaelic ro, and Classical Gaelic ré.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roïe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roym",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roym's",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "royd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "royd's",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roishyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roeeish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roinyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reueish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rouesyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "roïe"
},
"expansion": "roïe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 6 47 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unconjugated form of roish (“before”)"
],
"id": "en-roie-gv-prep-KzYM~O9x",
"links": [
[
"roish",
"roish#Manx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) unconjugated form of roish (“before”)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rõːĩ/"
}
],
"word": "roie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "roittu",
"t": "trash"
},
"expansion": "Votic roittu (“trash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "roitto",
"t": "trash"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian roitto (“trash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "roitto",
"t": "guts, innard, insides of a dead animal"
},
"expansion": "Livvi roitto (“guts, innard, insides of a dead animal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognate to Votic roittu (“trash”), Ingrian roitto (“trash”) and Livvi roitto (“guts, innard, insides of a dead animal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roide",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roiet",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-mõte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "id-i gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/mõte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "roie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roided",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roided",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roided",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roiet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roideid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roietesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roideisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roietes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roideis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roietest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roideist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roietele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roideile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roietel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roideil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roietelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roideilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roieteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roideiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "roieteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "roidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roietena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roieteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roietega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "roide",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "roiet",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roie (genitive roide, partitive roiet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roide",
"2": "roiet"
},
"expansion": "roie (genitive roide, partitive roiet)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "id",
"3": "i",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-mõte"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian mõte-type nominals",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic term requests",
"et:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"rib"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) rib"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ribi"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "roie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx adverbs",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx prepositions",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fer-roie"
},
{
"word": "roieder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "reithid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish reithid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*reteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reteti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roie",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "roit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "verbal noun",
"16": "roie",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "past participle",
"28": "roit",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roie (verbal noun roie, past participle roit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pp": "roit",
"vn": "roie"
},
"expansion": "roie (verbal noun roie, past participle roit)",
"name": "gv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run, race, scurry, bolt, dart"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"scurry",
"scurry"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mountains run from east to west.",
"text": "Ta ny sleityn roie shiar as sheear.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The river runs into the lake.",
"text": "Ta'n awin roie stiagh 'sy logh.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, flow, extend through"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to run, flow, extend through"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rəi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"word": "roie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx adverbs",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx prepositions",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "reithid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish reithid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*reteti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reteti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "m"
},
"expansion": "roie (m)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Manx verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of roie"
],
"links": [
[
"roie",
"roie#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rəi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"word": "roie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx adverbs",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx prepositions",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rïam"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rïam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ré",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ris"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish ris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "English first",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīscus",
"t": "former"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīscus (“former”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "roimh"
},
"expansion": "Irish roimh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ghc",
"2": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic ré",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rïam, the third-person singular masculine form of Old Irish ré, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs (compare Gaulish ris), from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with English first and Latin prīscus (“former”). Supplanted by roish, the form used before the definite article. See also rieau and the cognates Irish roimh, Scottish Gaelic ro, and Classical Gaelic ré.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roïe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "roïe"
},
"expansion": "roïe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with quotations",
"Manx terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I live in the south, as I said earlier.",
"text": "Ta mee baghey ayns y jiass, myr dooyrt me roïe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've heard that story before.",
"text": "Ta mee roïe er chlashtyn yn skeeal shen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "High up in the sky, and left beneath, behind them, / Deep, awful pits where they previously rested.",
"ref": "1796, Thomas Christian, Pargys Caillit, translation of Paradise Lost by John Milton, published 1872, lines 888-889:",
"text": "Ard heose 'syn aer, as faagit heese nyn yeï, / Ooigyn dowin agglagh raad v'ad roïe nyn soie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, earlier"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rõːĩ/"
}
],
"word": "roie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx adverbs",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx prepositions",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rïam"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rïam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ré",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ris"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish ris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "English first",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīscus",
"t": "former"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīscus (“former”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "roimh"
},
"expansion": "Irish roimh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ghc",
"2": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic ré",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rïam, the third-person singular masculine form of Old Irish ré, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs (compare Gaulish ris), from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with English first and Latin prīscus (“former”). Supplanted by roish, the form used before the definite article. See also rieau and the cognates Irish roimh, Scottish Gaelic ro, and Classical Gaelic ré.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roïe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roym",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roym's",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "royd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "royd's",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roishyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roeeish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roinyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reueish",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rouesyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "roïe"
},
"expansion": "roïe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"unconjugated form of roish (“before”)"
],
"links": [
[
"roish",
"roish#Manx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) unconjugated form of roish (“before”)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rõːĩ/"
}
],
"word": "roie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roie meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"roie"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "roie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.